Section 1
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00:00Narrator: IELTS Listening, version 30579.
00:06Narrator: You will hear a number of different recordings,
00:09Narrator: and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
00:13Narrator: There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions,
00:16Narrator: and you will have a chance to check your work.
00:19Narrator: All the recordings will be played once only.
00:24Narrator: The test is in four sections.
00:27Narrator: Write all your answers in the listening question booklet.
00:31Narrator: At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
00:39Narrator: Now turn to section one on page two of your question booklet.
00:49Narrator: Section one.
00:51Narrator: You will hear a telephone conversation between a musician and a man working in a music agency.
00:58Narrator: First you have some time to look at questions one to five on page two.
01:28Narrator: You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
01:32Narrator: On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
01:40Jim: Hello, Music Alive. How can I help you?
01:43Woman: Hi. I've just moved to the area and I saw your advert.
01:47Woman: I wanted to find out about your services.
01:50Jim: Sure. What would you like to know?
01:51Woman: Well, I've got a number of questions if that's okay.
01:55Woman: Have you got a few minutes?
01:56Jim: Of course.
01:58Woman: Can I make a note of your name?
01:59Jim: Yes, I'm Jim. Jim Granly.
02:05Narrator: The man's name is Jim Granly, so Granly has been written in the space.
02:12Narrator: Now we shall begin.
02:14Narrator: You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
02:20Narrator: Listen carefully and answer questions one to five.
02:28Jim: Hello, Music Alive. How can I help you?
02:30Woman: Hi. I've just moved to the area and I saw your advert.
02:35Woman: I wanted to find out about your services.
02:37Jim: Sure. What would you like to know?
02:39Woman: Well, I've got a number of questions if that's okay.
02:42Woman: Have you got a few minutes?
02:44Jim: Of course.
02:45Woman: Can I make a note of your name?
02:47Jim: Yes, I'm Jim. Jim Granly.
02:50Woman: Thanks.
02:50Woman: And do you represent (đại diện) every type of musician?
02:54Woman: Can you tell me a bit about that?
02:56Jim: Well, we're basically a networking agency for musicians,
02:59Jim: but we don't actually find you work.
03:02Jim: We have all our members on our database (cơ sở dữ liệu).
03:05Jim: The type of music they play, and also we can put people in touch if they want to form a band, for example.
03:11Woman: Is there a lot of live music here?
03:13Jim: Yes, and venues (địa điểm) contact us when they need musicians, etc.
03:18Jim: We deal with modern music, especially rock, which is what most people seem to enjoy around here.
03:24Jim: But we do also represent (đại diện) some jazz musicians.
03:28Jim: We don't accept classical music, I'm afraid.
03:30Woman: No, that's fine.
03:32Woman: What do you play?
03:33Woman: Guitar and violin, and a bit of flute.
03:36Woman: As I'm new here, I thought you could help me get in touch with people.
03:40Jim: I see. Sure.
03:41Jim: We actually have a newsletter (bản tin) I could send you that would give you a good idea of what we do,
03:47Jim: and how you can benefit from joining.
03:49Jim: The latest one came out this week.
03:51Jim: Would you like me to send you a copy?
03:52Woman: That would be great.
03:54Woman: Is it weekly?
03:55Jim: No, every month.
03:57Jim: Weekly would be too much work, I think.
04:00Woman: Right.
04:00Woman: And what are the costs for joining and becoming a member?
04:04Woman: Is it expensive? I'm on a tight budget (ngân sách eo hẹp).
04:07Jim: You and every other musician in the region.
04:10Jim: No, we do everything to keep costs down because we know what it's like.
04:15Jim: We're pretty much all musicians ourselves too.
04:18Jim: So, to join is just 35 pounds, and that's a one-off payment.
04:22Jim: Oh, actually, that's the discounted (giảm giá) rate for young musicians, under 18s.
04:27Jim: The standard rate is 45 pounds.
04:30Woman: Unfortunately, I'm over 18.
04:33Woman: And how about joining?
04:34Woman: Can I join when I want?
04:37Woman: Now, for example?
04:38Woman: Or do you have a limit on numbers?
04:41Jim: No, you can join anytime.
04:43Jim: We don't have a limit on the numbers of members we can have.
04:47Jim: The more the merrier, in fact.
04:49Jim: Our membership's (tư cách thành viên) gone up recently from 700 to 750.
04:56Narrator: Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions six to 10 on page two.
05:29Narrator: Now listen and answer questions six to 10.
05:36Woman: That's good.
05:37Woman: And your ad says you also have facilities (cơ sở vật chất) there that musicians can use.
05:42Woman: Can you explain a bit about that?
05:44Jim: Sure.
05:44Jim: Well, it's not huge, but we do have a couple of rooms where you can rehearse (tập dượt).
05:50Jim: They're soundproof (cách âm).
05:51Jim: And we've just opened a studio, a small one,
05:54Jim: and it's already proving popular with bands that want to send demo tapes (băng demo) to venues (địa điểm) and record labels (hãng đĩa).
06:00Woman: Wow, that sounds brilliant.
06:03Woman: And is that free?
06:05Woman: Guess not.
06:06Jim: No, that's extra.
06:08Jim: But we do have some free services.
06:10Jim: For example, we can offer legal advice (tư vấn pháp lý) if you need it,
06:14Jim: for contracts (hợp đồng) and things like that.
06:16Jim: Pretty useful stuff, you know.
06:18Woman: Great.
06:19Woman: So, if I'm interested, what's the next step?
06:22Woman: How do I become a member?
06:24Jim: Well, simple, really.
06:26Jim: Just send us a letter with your contact details,
06:29Jim: and a recording made within the last couple of months.
06:32Jim: That'll give other members an idea of what you play.
06:36Woman: And where are you based?
06:37Jim: We're at 708 Kippax Street, Marbury.
06:42Woman: How do you spell Kippax?
06:43Jim: It's K-I-double P-A-X.
06:47Woman: And is there an email address?
06:49Jim: Yes, it's music.talent@bsu.co.uk.
06:56Woman: Talent as in the word?
06:57Jim: Yes.
06:58Woman: Right.
07:00Woman: Just one last thing.
07:05Narrator: That is the end of section one.
07:08Narrator: You now have half a minute to check your answers.
Từ vựng · 14 từ
representđại diện
databasecơ sở dữ liệu
venuesđịa điểm
newsletterbản tin
budgetngân sách eo hẹp
discountedgiảm giá
membership'stư cách thành viên
facilitiescơ sở vật chất
rehearsetập dượt
soundproofcách âm
demo tapesbăng demo
labelshãng đĩa
legal advicetư vấn pháp lý
contractshợp đồng
Section 2
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07:47Narrator: Section two.
07:49Narrator: You will hear the organizer of a fishing competition (cuộc thi) giving a talk to people participating (tham gia) in the event.
07:56Narrator: First you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14 on page three.
08:32Narrator: Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
08:39Speaker 1: Hello everyone, and welcome to the Open E Fishing Competition (cuộc thi).
08:44Speaker 1: I'm going to give you some information you'll need for the next two days.
08:49Speaker 1: Right, let's talk about registration (đăng ký).
08:52Speaker 1: You'll need to head to the registration (đăng ký) desk before the event starts.
08:56Speaker 1: If you're here to compete rather than just watch,
08:59Speaker 1: you'll have already paid your entrance fee online,
09:02Speaker 1: and you will have been given a competitor (thí sinh) number.
09:05Speaker 1: But, to fully complete your registration (đăng ký) in the competition (cuộc thi),
09:10Speaker 1: we'll need to see some form of identification (giấy tờ tùy thân) today.
09:14Speaker 1: So, make sure you show that at the desk,
09:17Speaker 1: otherwise you won't be properly entered.
09:20Speaker 1: Right.
09:21Speaker 1: So, what do you get for your entrance fee?
09:25Speaker 1: This is a fully catered (phục vụ ăn uống) competition (cuộc thi),
09:27Speaker 1: so whenever you're hungry, either today or tomorrow,
09:30Speaker 1: just go down to the dining tent.
09:33Speaker 1: As for things necessary for fishing, you know, your hooks, rods, all your gear (dụng cụ),
09:39Speaker 1: I'm sure you've brought all that with you.
09:41Speaker 1: And if you fancy fishing from a boat,
09:44Speaker 1: you'll need to cover the cost of petrol.
09:47Speaker 1: Okay.
09:48Speaker 1: Now, if you want to fish in this country,
09:52Speaker 1: you must have a fishing license (giấy phép) and have it with you.
09:56Speaker 1: If you don't have one, don't worry.
09:58Speaker 1: You can always go online and they'll issue you one immediately.
10:04Speaker 1: We wanted to be able to sell them here at the competition (cuộc thi),
10:07Speaker 1: but the council wouldn't allow it, sadly.
10:11Speaker 1: I think it's also possible to call the department of fisheries (ngành thủy sản),
10:14Speaker 1: but they send them by post, so obviously you won't get that in time now.
10:20Speaker 1: Okay, so the competition (cuộc thi) starts today and ends on Sunday evening.
10:26Speaker 1: At 5:30 p.m., you will all have to stop fishing,
10:30Speaker 1: and at 6:00 p.m. exactly,
10:32Speaker 1: the judges will start weighing the fish to see how heavy they are
10:37Speaker 1: in order to choose the winners.
10:39Speaker 1: So, you'll need to be in the judging (chấm điểm) area before then.
10:43Speaker 1: The prize giving will happen later in the evening.
10:49Narrator: Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20 on page four.
11:26Narrator: Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
11:33Speaker 1: Right, have a look at your maps and I'll point out the important places.
11:39Speaker 1: First, the registration (đăng ký) area.
11:42Speaker 1: To get to it, go to the roundabout (vòng xuyến) in the middle of your map.
11:47Speaker 1: From there, take the road that heads to the east.
11:51Speaker 1: You'll find the registration (đăng ký) desk on that road.
11:54Speaker 1: It's a nice shady area surrounded by trees.
11:58Speaker 1: Okay.
11:59Speaker 1: If you're planning to fish from the shore tomorrow,
12:02Speaker 1: then there's a specially designated (được chỉ định) area for you.
12:06Speaker 1: The shore fishing area is in one particular spot.
12:10Speaker 1: You can't just go anywhere on the coastline (đường bờ biển).
12:13Speaker 1: You'll find the area directly to the north of the skate park.
12:18Speaker 1: If you're planning to fish from a boat,
12:20Speaker 1: you'll need to go to the boat launching (hạ thủy) area.
12:23Speaker 1: To reach it, you should go to the roundabout (vòng xuyến) and take the road that's on the right.
12:28Speaker 1: Follow that road to the beach and that's where you launch your boat.
12:33Speaker 1: When the competition (cuộc thi) is over,
12:35Speaker 1: you need to take your catch to the judging (chấm điểm) area so we can determine (xác định) who the winner is.
12:40Speaker 1: To get there, head out from the car park and take the first road on your left.
12:45Speaker 1: Go past the first aid tent and the judging (chấm điểm) area will be set up down there.
12:51Speaker 1: Meals will be served in the dining area.
12:54Speaker 1: To get there, you'll need to go to the roundabout (vòng xuyến) and take the road that leads west.
12:59Speaker 1: Follow that road, and just where there's a sharp bend, you'll find where you can eat.
13:05Speaker 1: If you keep going, you'll come to a lighthouse.
13:09Speaker 1: If you're lucky enough to win, or you just want to see the winners get their prizes,
13:13Speaker 1: you'll need to head to the prize giving area.
13:16Speaker 1: It's north of the roundabout (vòng xuyến) past the playground.
13:19Speaker 1: The prize giving area is at the end of that road, right on the beach.
13:24Speaker 1: Okay, it's going to be a really...
13:30Narrator: That is the end of section two.
13:33Narrator: You now have half a minute to check your answers.
Từ vựng · 15 từ
competitioncuộc thi
participatingtham gia
registrationđăng ký
competitorthí sinh
identificationgiấy tờ tùy thân
cateredphục vụ ăn uống
geardụng cụ
licensegiấy phép
fisheriesngành thủy sản
judgingchấm điểm
roundaboutvòng xuyến
designatedđược chỉ định
coastlineđường bờ biển
launchinghạ thủy
determinexác định
Section 3
85 dòng · 0 người nói · 41 từ vựng
14:12Narrator: Section three.
14:14Narrator: You will hear two first year art students called Max and Abby talking about their end-of-year art exhibition (triển lãm).
14:22Narrator: First you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26 on page five.
15:13Narrator: Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 26.
15:21Max: So, Abby, we have to prepare our individual displays for the end-of-year exhibition (triển lãm),
15:26Max: to showcase (trưng bày) all the work we've done for the first year of our art degree (bằng cấp).
15:31Abby: Yeah, Max, I've been thinking about how to put it all together.
15:35Abby: I'm excited about letting my friends and family see all the stuff I've produced (sản xuất).
15:39Max: Me too.
15:41Max: Actually, I'm really keen (háo hức) to see the work of the other students on our course.
15:45Max: I mean, it'll be great to see all the finished displays.
15:49Abby: But we've seen what they've been doing throughout the year already, really.
15:53Abby: Anyway, what about getting feedback (phản hồi) on our exhibition (triển lãm) from our tutor (gia sư)?
15:58Abby: I wonder what that'll be like.
15:59Max: Mmm, I'm a bit nervous (lo lắng) about that part.
16:03Abby: Mmm, I hope our stuff ends up looking as good as some of the displays in last year's exhibition (triển lãm).
16:08Max: Yeah.
16:09Max: Do you remember that display of printed textiles (vải dệt)?
16:12Max: Fantastic mixtures of silk and wool, all coloured with natural dyes.
16:18Abby: Yeah, I can't actually remember that.
16:21Abby: What sticks in my mind are those 10 wooden reproductions (bản sao) one student made,
16:25Abby: all of different types of transport.
16:27Abby: Little cars and trains and stuff.
16:29Max: Yes.
16:31Max: It was really delicate (tinh xảo) work and much harder to do than if he'd tried to construct (xây dựng) them out of metal.
16:38Abby: So, our tutor (gia sư) asked us to come up with a name for our display which reflects (phản ánh) the work we've done.
16:44Abby: What have you gone for?
16:45Max: Well, most of what I've done has focused (tập trung) on the countryside (nông thôn).
16:50Max: So I've been thinking of things connected to that.
16:53Max: A lot of my larger pieces are views of farmland.
16:57Max: That's not a particularly memorable (đáng nhớ) name though.
17:00Max: I've gone for Mother Nature in the end.
17:03Max: Though I did think about the name Seasons, as the fields are shown at different times over the farming year.
17:09Abby: Oh, okay.
17:10Max: Do you think it's going to be challenging (thử thách) putting our displays together?
17:14Abby: Well, I've pretty much come to a conclusion (kết luận) about which pieces I'll include now.
17:18Abby: I'll have to miss out some of my preparatory (chuẩn bị) drawings for the bigger pieces
17:22Abby: to make sure my best work fits into the space we've been allocated (phân bổ).
17:26Abby: I'm more concerned (lo lắng) about how long it will take me to put everything in place.
17:31Max: We've got a day and a half. That'll be plenty.
17:34Abby: Mmm, we'll see.
17:36Abby: What about writing the summary (tóm tắt) of our work?
17:39Abby: It's for people who visit the exhibition (triển lãm) to read, and I'm absolutely certain they will.
17:44Abby: It explains the reasons behind our work and they'll want to know what it all means.
17:49Abby: We've got a strict word limit to stick to,
17:52Abby: but I've got so much to say, it won't be easy to say it in so few words.
17:57Max: Mmm.
17:58Max: So, what about other organizational (tổ chức) stuff?
18:01Max: We'll need good lighting (ánh sáng) for one thing.
18:04Max: The technical (kỹ thuật) guys are doing that, aren't they?
18:06Abby: Yeah.
18:07Abby: One thing to do is copy a load of comment forms (phiếu góp ý)
18:10Abby: so people can write what they think of the exhibition (triển lãm).
18:13Abby: Hopefully they'll be kind.
18:15Max: I'm sure they will.
18:17Max: I don't know about the journalists (nhà báo) who've been invited though.
18:20Max: They might not be quite as nice to us.
18:23Abby: Well, fingers crossed.
18:25Abby: You never know.
18:29Narrator: Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 27 to 30 on page six.
18:57Narrator: Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
19:04Max: So, our tutor (gia sư) suggested (gợi ý) visiting a few exhibitions (triển lãm) to look at the way work is presented (trình bày) and to give us a few ideas about improving and displaying our own work.
19:15Abby: Yeah, I liked the On the Water exhibition (triển lãm).
19:18Abby: The way the artist used the brush strokes (nét cọ) in the oil painting to create a sense of movement (chuyển động) was amazing.
19:25Max: Mmm.
19:26Max: It takes a long time to develop (phát triển) skill like that.
19:29Max: Maybe we'll get there one day.
19:31Max: What I liked about the City Life exhibition (triển lãm) was the fact that although the paintings themselves were of busy places,
19:38Max: the display itself wasn't crowded (đông đúc) at all.
19:42Max: Perhaps the fact that the paintings were actually quite small was what created a more open feeling to the exhibition (triển lãm).
19:48Abby: Yeah, though the way they were arranged (sắp xếp) wasn't especially unusual (bất thường).
19:53Max: And then there was the Faces exhibition (triển lãm).
19:55Abby: Yeah, I mean, painting people's portraits (chân dung) isn't a new thing,
19:59Abby: but what I did like was the way the artist managed to reproduce (tái tạo) the exact tones (tông màu) of the skin and hair of the people in the pictures.
20:08Max: And the last exhibition (triển lãm) we went to see was Moods.
20:11Max: Mmm, I expected (mong đợi) that to show emotions (cảm xúc),
20:15Max: people laughing, crying, whatever.
20:18Max: But it was about plants.
20:20Max: You don't tend to think of trees and flowers having feelings.
20:24Abby: And I'm not sure they do,
20:26Abby: but it certainly seemed that way in the pictures.
20:29Abby: Mmm, not the most obvious choice of subject, that's for sure.
20:33Max: Anyway, I guess we'd better get on with it.
20:39Narrator: That is the end of section three.
20:41Narrator: You now have half a minute to check your answers.
Từ vựng · 41 từ
exhibitiontriển lãm
showcasetrưng bày
degreebằng cấp
producedsản xuất
keenháo hức
feedbackphản hồi
tutorgia sư
nervouslo lắng
textilesvải dệt
reproductionsbản sao
delicatetinh xảo
constructxây dựng
reflectsphản ánh
focusedtập trung
countrysidenông thôn
memorableđáng nhớ
challengingthử thách
conclusionkết luận
preparatorychuẩn bị
allocatedphân bổ
concernedlo lắng
summarytóm tắt
organizationaltổ chức
lightingánh sáng
technicalkỹ thuật
comment formsphiếu góp ý
journalistsnhà báo
suggestedgợi ý
exhibitionstriển lãm
presentedtrình bày
brush strokesnét cọ
movementchuyển động
developphát triển
crowdedđông đúc
arrangedsắp xếp
unusualbất thường
portraitschân dung
reproducetái tạo
tonestông màu
expectedmong đợi
emotionscảm xúc
Section 4
55 dòng · 0 người nói · 49 từ vựng
21:20Narrator: Section four.
21:22Narrator: You will hear part of a student presentation about a conservation (bảo tồn) project on the Florida coast of the United States.
21:30Narrator: First you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40 on page seven.
22:26Narrator: Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
22:33Student: Today I'm going to be talking about the first year of a regeneration (tái sinh) project in a mangrove (rừng ngập mặn) forest.
22:40Student: Mangrove (rừng ngập mặn) forests are found along river estuaries (cửa sông) and coastlines (đường bờ biển) and are important because they prevent flooding by acting as a barrier (rào cản) between the land and sea.
22:51Student: The mangrove (rừng ngập mặn) trees have special roots which can breathe (thở) and allow them to survive in thick airless (thiếu không khí) mud.
22:58Student: They are also a very important habitat (môi trường sống) for wading birds (chim lội nước), fish and other animals.
23:04Student: In the area where the project is taking place,
23:06Student: there have been a number of problems since the area was first settled (định cư) over 100 years ago.
23:13Student: Many of the mangrove (rừng ngập mặn) trees were initially (ban đầu) burnt as firewood (củi) by local farmers.
23:18Student: The mangrove (rừng ngập mặn) forests were also poisoned (đầu độc) by settlers' farming methods
23:22Student: because the farmers used fertilizer (phân bón) to increase crop yields (năng suất cây trồng),
23:26Student: and this started to seep (thấm) into the water.
23:29Student: Eventually (cuối cùng) killing part of the mangrove (rừng ngập mặn) forest.
23:32Student: Farming in the area wasn't successful and what was left of the mangrove (rừng ngập mặn) forest area
23:37Student: wasn't valued (coi trọng) by local people as crops couldn't be grown there.
23:42Student: And so what happened was that the area started to be used as somewhere to dump trash (rác).
23:52Student: Action was urgently (khẩn cấp) needed to protect the mangrove (rừng ngập mặn) forest and prevent flooding.
23:57Student: And so the mangrove (rừng ngập mặn) regeneration (tái sinh) project was set up.
24:01Student: The conservationists (nhà bảo tồn) involved decided to construct (xây dựng) a sand barrier (rào cản) around the forests.
24:08Student: But unfortunately, this proved to be ineffective (không hiệu quả).
24:11Student: The only way forward appeared to be to grow new mangroves (rừng ngập mặn) from seed (hạt giống).
24:17Student: Several species (loài) of mangrove (rừng ngập mặn) inhabit (sinh sống) the forests in this area of the United States,
24:22Student: but it is the gray mangroves (rừng ngập mặn) that we are concerned with here.
24:26Student: The seed (hạt giống) of this plant is about the size of an almond (hạnh nhân),
24:30Student: and most seeds (hạt giống) fall only when they are fully ripe (chín).
24:34Student: The mangrove (rừng ngập mặn) regeneration (tái sinh) project first began three years ago.
24:39Student: The first set of seedlings (cây con) was planted in small pots
24:42Student: and left to germinate (nảy mầm) in a hothouse (nhà kính).
24:45Student: The plants thrived (phát triển mạnh) and large roots appeared at the bottom of the pots.
24:50Student: Ideally (lý tưởng), these seedlings (cây con) should have been conditioned (điều hòa) with increasingly saline (mặn) water
24:54Student: before being planted in the sea.
24:57Student: They had, in fact, only been watered with rainwater.
25:01Student: As the plants weren't used to a saline (mặn) environment (môi trường),
25:04Student: it was decided to plant them out on the south side of a small island nearby.
25:10Student: It was hoped that this would allow them to get used to salt water gradually (dần dần),
25:14Student: since this part of the island was flooded (ngập lụt) every day at high tide (thủy triều lên).
25:18Student: There were over 100 plants planted in this particular spot,
25:22Student: and it was necessary to protect (bảo vệ) them,
25:24Student: not from the large number of wading birds (chim lội nước) which visit the area looking for food,
25:29Student: but from the large rabbit colony (bầy thỏ) living in the area.
25:33Student: The process for the second set of seedlings (cây con) was completely (hoàn toàn) different.
25:38Student: Young seedlings (cây con) were collected from the forests and then taken to a new site.
25:43Student: The seedlings (cây con) were then planted in the seabed (đáy biển) behind old mangrove (rừng ngập mặn) roots for protection.
25:49Student: However, this method did not prove very successful,
25:52Student: and the vast majority (đại đa số) of these seedlings (cây con) were washed away in a storm (bão).
25:57Student: Luckily, the first set of seedlings (cây con) survived (sống sót),
26:01Student: and this method is the one which the project will continue to use in the future.
26:06Student: Now, I'd like to describe in more detail the process...
26:12Narrator: That is the end of section four.
26:15Narrator: You now have half a minute to check your answers.
26:48Narrator: That is the end of the listening test.
26:51Narrator: You now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the listening answer sheet.
--- End of Transcript ---
Từ vựng · 49 từ
conservationbảo tồn
regenerationtái sinh
mangroverừng ngập mặn
estuariescửa sông
coastlinesđường bờ biển
barrierrào cản
breathethở
airlessthiếu không khí
habitatmôi trường sống
wading birdschim lội nước
settledđịnh cư
initiallyban đầu
firewoodcủi
poisonedđầu độc
fertilizerphân bón
crop yieldsnăng suất cây trồng
seepthấm
Eventuallycuối cùng
valuedcoi trọng
trashrác
urgentlykhẩn cấp
conservationistsnhà bảo tồn
constructxây dựng
ineffectivekhông hiệu quả
mangrovesrừng ngập mặn
seedhạt giống
speciesloài
inhabitsinh sống
almondhạnh nhân
seedshạt giống
ripechín
seedlingscây con
germinatenảy mầm
hothousenhà kính
thrivedphát triển mạnh
Ideallylý tưởng
conditionedđiều hòa
salinemặn
environmentmôi trường
graduallydần dần
floodedngập lụt
high tidethủy triều lên
protectbảo vệ
rabbit colonybầy thỏ
completelyhoàn toàn
seabedđáy biển
vast majorityđại đa số
stormbão
survivedsống sót